The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has reported a concerning rise in Lassa fever cases, with 127 deaths recorded across 18 states. The outbreak has prompted health authorities to intensify surveillance and response efforts nationwide.
According to the NCDC, the most affected states include Taraba (31 deaths), Ondo (26), Edo (17), Bauchi (12), and Ebonyi (11). Other states with reported fatalities are Kogi, Plateau, and several others, highlighting the widespread nature of the outbreak.
Lassa fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic illness transmitted to humans through contact with food or household items contaminated by infected rodents. Human-to-human transmission can also occur, particularly in healthcare settings without adequate infection control measures.
The NCDC urges the public to maintain proper hygiene, store food in rodent-proof containers, and avoid contact with rodents. Healthcare workers are advised to adhere strictly to standard precautions to prevent nosocomial infections.
As the government and health agencies work to contain the outbreak, public awareness and community engagement remain critical in curbing the spread of Lassa fever. Timely reporting of symptoms and seeking medical attention can significantly reduce mortality rates associated with the disease.
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