Nigeria Intensifies Efforts as Lassa Fever Claims 122 Lives and 1,277 Under Surveillance

In a concerning development, the Nigerian government has intensified its efforts to combat the Lassa fever outbreak that has claimed 122 lives within the first quarter of 2025. 

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) reported 659 confirmed cases out of 3,779 suspected cases between January and March 30, 2025. Currently, 1,277 individuals are under surveillance due to potential exposure to the virus.

Lassa fever, an acute viral hemorrhagic illness endemic in West Africa, is primarily transmitted to humans through contact with food or household items contaminated by rodent urine or feces. Human-to-human transmission can also occur, particularly in healthcare settings lacking adequate infection control measures.

The NCDC has activated emergency response mechanisms, deploying rapid response teams to affected states and enhancing surveillance activities. Public health campaigns are underway to educate communities about preventive measures, including proper food storage, maintaining clean environments, and seeking prompt medical attention when symptoms arise.

Healthcare workers are being trained and equipped with personal protective equipment to manage cases effectively and prevent nosocomial infections. The government is also collaborating with international partners to ensure the availability of necessary medical supplies and to support research efforts aimed at developing effective treatments and vaccines.

As the situation evolves, authorities urge the public to remain vigilant and adhere to recommended health guidelines to curb the spread of the disease.

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