In a significant policy shift, the United Kingdom has announced comprehensive reforms to its immigration system, aiming to reduce net migration and tighten visa regulations. Prime Minister Keir Starmer unveiled the new measures on May 12, 2025, emphasizing the need to "take back control" of Britain's borders.
According to Channels Television, the government's Immigration White Paper outlines several key changes:
- The duration international students can remain in the UK after completing their studies will be reduced from two years to 18 months.
- The pathway to settlement and citizenship will be extended from five to ten years.
- English language requirements will be strengthened, mandating all adult dependents to demonstrate basic proficiency.
- Overseas recruitment for social care visas will be halted.
- Foreign skilled workers will now be required to possess a university degree to secure employment in the UK.
These reforms come in response to a record influx of migrants, with net migration peaking at 906,000 in 2023. The government aims to reduce this figure by approximately 100,000 annually.
However, the new policies have sparked criticism from various quarters. Universities UK warned that the reduced post-study stay could deter international students, impacting the financial stability of higher education institutions. Additionally, the cessation of overseas recruitment for social care roles raises concerns about staffing shortages in the sector.
Despite the backlash, Prime Minister Starmer maintains that the reforms are necessary to ensure a fair and controlled immigration system, stating that without such measures, the UK risks becoming an "island of strangers."
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